- Early World
- Patriarchs
- Egypt and Exodus
- Desert Wanderings
- Conquest and Judges
- Royal Kingdom
- Divided Kingdom
- Exile
- Royal Kingdom
- Divided Kingdom
- Exile
- Return
- Maccabean Revolt
- Wisdom & Poetry
- Exile
- Divided Kingdom
- Return
- Messianic Fulfillment
- The Church
Wisdom 12-15
Wisdom Chapter 12
1For your incorruptible spirit is in all things. 2Therefore you convict little by little those who fall from the right way, and, putting them in remembrance by the things wherein they sin, you admonish them, that escaping from their wickedness they may believe in you, O Lord. 3For truly the old inhabitants of your holy land, 4hating them because they practiced detestable works of enchantments and unholy rites— 5merciless slaughters of children and sacrificial banquets of men’s flesh and of blood— 6allies in an impious fellowship, and murderers of their own helpless babes, it was your counsel to destroy by the hands of our fathers; 7that the land which in your sight is most precious of all might receive a worthy colony of God’s servants. 8Nevertheless you even spared these as men, and you sent hornets as forerunners of your army, to cause them to perish little by little. 9Not that you were unable to subdue the ungodly under the hand of the righteous in battle, or by terrible beasts or by a stern word to make away with them at once, 10but judging them little by little you gave them a chance to repent, not being ignorant that their nature by birth was evil, their wickedness inborn, and that their manner of thought would never be changed. 11For they were a cursed seed from the beginning. It wasn’t through fear of any that you left them unpunished for their sins. 12For who will say, “What have you done?” Or “Who will withstand your judgment?” Who will accuse you for the perishing of nations which you caused? Or who will come and stand before you as an avenger for unrighteous men? 13For there isn’t any God beside you that cares for all, that you might show that you didn’t judge unrighteously. 14No king or prince will be able to confront you about those whom you have punished. 15But being righteous, you rule all things righteously, deeming it a thing alien from your power to condemn one who doesn’t deserve to be punished. 16For your strength is the source of righteousness, and your sovereignty over all makes you to forbear all. 17For when men don’t believe that you are perfect in power, you show your strength, and in dealing with those who think this, you confuse their boldness. 18But you, being sovereign in strength, judge in gentleness, and with great forbearance you govern us; for the power is yours whenever you desire it. 19But you taught your people by such works as these, how the righteous must be kind. You made your sons to have good hope, because you give repentance when men have sinned. 20For if on those who were enemies of your servants and deserving of death, you took vengeance with so great deliberation and indulgence, giving them times and opportunities when they might escape from their wickedness, 21with how great care you judged your sons, to whose fathers you gave oaths and covenants of good promises! 22Therefore while you chasten us, you scourge our enemies ten thousand times more, to the intent that we may ponder your goodness when we judge, and when we are judged may look for mercy. 23Therefore also the unrighteous that lived in a life of folly, you tormented through their own abominations. 24For truly they went astray very far in the ways of error, Taking as gods those animals which even among their enemies were held in dishonor, deceived like foolish babes. 25Therefore, as to unreasoning children, you sent your judgment to mock them. 26But those who would not be admonished by mild correction will experience the deserved judgment of God. 27For through the sufferings they were indignant of, being punished in these creatures which they supposed to be gods, they saw and recognized as the true God him whom they previously refused to know. Therefore also the result of extreme condemnation came upon them.
Wisdom Chapter 13
1For truly all men who had no perception of God were foolish by nature, and didn’t gain power to know him who exists from the good things that are seen. They didn’t recognize the architect from his works. 2But they thought that either fire, or wind, or swift air, or circling stars, or raging water, or luminaries of heaven were gods that rule the world. 3If it was through delight in their beauty that they took them to be gods, let them know how much better their Sovereign Lord is than these, for the first author of beauty created them. 4But if it was through astonishment at their power and influence, then let them understand from them how much more powerful he who formed them is. 5For from the greatness of the beauty of created things, mankind forms the corresponding perception of their Maker. 6But yet for these men there is but small blame, for they too perhaps go astray while they are seeking God and desiring to find him. 7For they diligently search while living among his works, and they trust their sight that the things that they look at are beautiful. 8But again even they are not to be excused. 9For if they had power to know so much, that they should be able to explore the world, how is it that they didn’t find the Sovereign Lord sooner? 10But they were miserable, and their hopes were in dead things, who called them gods which are works of men’s hands, gold and silver, skillfully made, and likenesses of animals, or a useless stone, the work of an ancient hand. 11Yes and some woodcutter might saw down a tree that is easily moved, skillfully strip away all its bark, and fashion it in attractive form, make a useful vessel to serve his life’s needs. 12Burning the scraps from his handiwork to cook his food, he eats his fill. 13Taking a discarded scrap which served no purpose, a crooked piece of wood and full of knots, he carves it with the diligence of his idleness, and shapes it by the skill of his idleness. He shapes it in the image of a man, 14or makes it like some worthless animal, smearing it with something red, painting it red, and smearing over every stain in it. 15Having made a worthy chamber for it, he sets it in a wall, securing it with iron. 16He plans for it that it may not fall down, knowing that it is unable to help itself (for truly it is an image, and needs help). 17When he makes his prayer concerning goods and his marriage and children, he is not ashamed to speak to that which has no life. 18Yes, for health, he calls upon that which is weak. For life, he implores that which is dead. For aid, he supplicates that which has no experience. For a good journey, he asks that which can’t so much as move a step. 19And for profit in business and good success of his hands, he asks ability from that which has hands with no ability.
Wisdom Chapter 14
1Again, one preparing to sail, and about to journey over raging waves, calls upon a piece of wood more fragile than the vessel that carries him. 2For the hunger for profit planned it, and wisdom was the craftsman who built it. 3Your providence, O Father, guides it along, because even in the sea you gave a way, and in the waves a sure path, 4showing that you can save out of every danger, that even a man without skill may put to sea. 5It is your will that the works of your wisdom should not be ineffective. Therefore men also entrust their lives to a little piece of wood, and passing through the surge on a raft come safely to land. 6For in the old time also, when proud giants were perishing, the hope of the world, taking refuge on a raft, your hand guided the seed of generations of the race of men. 7For blessed is wood through which comes righteousness; 8but the idol made with hands is accursed, itself and he that made it; because his was the working, and the corruptible thing was called a god. 9For both the ungodly and his ungodliness are alike hateful to God; 10for truly the deed will be punished together with him who committed it. 11Therefore also there will be a visitation among the idols of the nation, because, though formed of things which God created, they were made an abomination, stumbling blocks to the souls of men, and a snare to the feet of the foolish. 12For the devising of idols was the beginning of fornication, and the invention of them the corruption of life. 13For they didn’t exist from the beginning, and they won’t exist forever. 14For by the boastfulness of men they entered into the world, and therefore a speedy end was planned for them. 15For a father worn with untimely grief, making an image of the child quickly taken away, now honored him as a god which was then a dead human being, and delivered to those that were under him mysteries and solemn rites. 16Afterward the ungodly custom, in process of time grown strong, was kept as a law, and the engraved images received worship by the commandments of princes. 17And when men could not honor them in presence because they lived far off, imagining the likeness from afar, they made a visible image of the king whom they honored, that by their zeal they might flatter the absent as if present. 18But worship was raised to a yet higher pitch, even by those who didn’t know him, urged forward by the ambition of the architect; 19for he, wishing perhaps to please his ruler, used his art to force the likeness toward a greater beauty. 20So the multitude, allured by reason of the grace of his handiwork, now consider an object of devotion him that a little before was honored as a man. 21And this became an ambush, because men, in bondage either to calamity or to tyranny, invested stones and stocks with the Name that shouldn’t be shared. 22Afterward it was not enough for them to go astray concerning the knowledge of God, but also, while they live in a great war of ignorance, they call a multitude of evils peace. 23For either slaughtering children in solemn rites, or celebrating secret mysteries, or holding frenzied revels of strange customs, 24no longer do they guard either life or purity of marriage, but one brings upon another either death by treachery, or anguish by adultery. 25And all things confusedly are filled with blood and murder, theft and deceit, corruption, faithlessness, tumult, perjury, 26confusion about what is good, forgetfulness of favors, ingratitude for benefits, defiling of souls, confusion of sex, disorder in marriage, adultery and wantonness. 27For the worship of idols that may not be named is a beginning and cause and end of every evil. 28For their worshipers either make merry to madness, or prophesy lies, or live unrighteously, or lightly commit perjury. 29For putting their trust in lifeless idols, when they have sworn a wicked oath, they expect not to suffer harm. 30But on both counts, the just doom will pursue them, because they had evil thoughts of God by giving heed to idols, and swore unrighteously in deceit through contempt for holiness. 31For it is not the power of things by which men swear, but it is the just penalty for those who sin that always visits the transgression of the unrighteous.
Wisdom Chapter 15
1But you, our God, are gracious and true, patient, and in mercy ordering all things. 2For even if we sin, we are yours, knowing your dominion; but we will not sin, knowing that we have been accounted yours. 3For to be acquainted with you is perfect righteousness, and to know your dominion is the root of immortality. 4For we weren’t led astray by any evil plan of men’s, nor yet by painters’ fruitless labor, a form stained with varied colors, 5the sight of which leads fools into lust. Their desire is for the breathless form of a dead image. 6Lovers of evil things, and worthy of such hopes, are those who make, desire, and worship them. 7For a potter, kneading soft earth, laboriously molds each article for our service. He fashions out of the same clay both the vessels that minister to clean uses, and those of a contrary sort, all in like manner. What shall be the use of each article of either sort, the potter is the judge. 8Also, laboring to an evil end, he molds a vain god out of the same clay, he who, having but a little before been made of earth, after a short space goes his way to the earth out of which he was taken, when he is required to give back the soul which was lent him. 9However he has anxious care, not because his powers must fail, nor because his span of life is short; But he compares himself with goldsmiths and silversmiths, and he imitates molders in brass, and considers it great that he molds counterfeit gods. 10His heart is ashes. His hope is of less value than earth. His life is of less honor than clay, 11because he was ignorant of him who molded him, and of him that inspired into him an active soul, and breathed into him a vital spirit. 12But he accounted our life to be a game, and our lifetime a festival for profit; for, he says, one must get gain however one can, even if it is by evil. 13For this man, beyond all others, knows that he sins, out of earthy matter making brittle vessels and engraved images. 14But most foolish and more miserable than a baby, are the enemies of your people, who oppressed them; 15because they even considered all the idols of the nations to be gods, which have neither the use of eyes for seeing, nor nostrils for drawing breath, nor ears to hear, nor fingers for handling, and their feet are helpless for walking. 16For a man made them, and one whose own spirit is borrowed molded them; for no one has power as a man to mold a god like himself. 17But, being mortal, he makes a dead thing by the work of lawless hands; for he is better than the objects of his worship, since he indeed had life, but they never did. 18Yes, and they worship the creatures that are most hateful, for, being compared as to lack of sense, these are worse than all others; 19Neither, as seen beside other creatures, are they beautiful, so that one should desire them, but they have escaped both the praise of God and his blessing.
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